Ankle socks

Sizes

You will need

Yarn: Sock yarn with some nylon (4-ply / fingering, about 75 % wool, 25 % nylon) on a standard 4.5 mm machine, at a fairly tight tension: sock fabric should be firmer than a sweater.

About 45 g in total for this size (an estimate from the area of the pieces; buy a little more).

Also: Tapestry needle, Waste yarn (single bed), Hold levers or buttons set on the carriage

Gauge swatch first

1. Cast on 40 needles with waste yarn and knit a few rows. Change to the main yarn and choose a tension that gives a fabric you like (see the starting points below).
2. Knit 60 rows. Tie a contrast thread to the 11th needle from each side at row 10 and row 50, so the marks are 20 needles and 40 rows apart.
3. Knit a few rows of waste yarn and take the swatch off. Steam or wash it the way you will treat the finished piece, and let it rest flat for a few hours.
4. Measure between the marks: stitches in 10 cm = 20 ÷ width in cm × 10, rows in 10 cm = 40 ÷ height in cm × 10. Type the two numbers into the gauge boxes above; that tension is your main tension (MT).

Pieces

Finishing

1. Weave in the ends and remove any waste yarn.
2. Fold the sock in half at the toe (the middle of the second short-row cup), right sides out, so the cuffs meet.
3. Sew both sides with mattress stitch from the toe to the cuffs, matching row for row: the sole joins the top of the foot, the back of the leg joins the front.
4. Sew the ends of the cuffs together and steam lightly. The seams run along the sides of the foot, so nothing presses under the sole.

Notes and changes

• The shortest sock to learn the short-row heel on: if the first heel goes wrong, you have lost only a few minutes of knitting.
• The leg height above the heel and the cuff depth are starting values, not a rule. Change them in the size boxes.
• Socks are knitted about 10 % smaller than the foot so they stay on. Measure round the ball of the foot.

What the words mean

Short rows (引返)

knitting only some of the needles for a few rows while the others wait. The middle grows taller than the sides, which makes a cup: that is how the heel and toe of a sock get their curve.

Hold

the needle position for short rows: a needle pushed all the way forward keeps its stitch and does not knit while the carriage is set to hold.

Turned hem

a neat double edge: knit a strip, then fold it up and hang its first row back on the needles, so the edge is a fold instead of a raw cast-on.

1×1 rib

one stitch on the main bed, one on the ribber, side by side: the stretchy edge of socks, cuffs and hat brims. Needs a ribber or a double bed.

Decrease / increase

making the piece one stitch narrower or wider at the edge. Fully fashioned means moving the 2 edge stitches in (or out) with a transfer tool, so the edge stays smooth for sewing.

Transfer tool

the small hook (1, 2 or 3 prongs) that lifts stitches off needles and puts them on others.

Waste yarn

a few rows in a spare colour knitted before or after the piece and pulled out later, leaving open loops to hang back or sew.

MT (main tension)

the tension dial number of your gauge swatch. MT−1 is one number tighter, MT+2 two numbers looser.

RC (row counter)

the counter on the carriage. Set it to 000 after casting on; every step says what it should read when the step is done.

L10 / R10

needle numbers, counted outwards from the middle (0) of the needle bed.

Mattress stitch

the usual way to sew knitted pieces together: you catch the bar between the first two stitches on each side, so the seam disappears.

Duplicate stitch

embroidery that follows a knitted stitch's V shape with a needle and a second colour, so the pattern looks knitted in.