Short rows (partial knitting) › Hold basics
Partial-knit hold mechanics
Not visible on its own. It shows up as stepped diagonal edges, rows of tiny eyelets on a diagonal (unwrapped turns), or smooth sloped seams (wrapped turns). Set the carriage to hold. Needles pushed to the hold position (Brother E, Silver Reed D) are bypassed but keep their loops.
- Single bed
- Hold
Machine types that can knit it
Demo swatch
Drawn for: Single bed, punch cardApproximate preview worked out from the bed chart, not a photo.Short rows change the shape of the piece. The preview shows where extra fabric builds up, not the real curve or flare.
Steps
- Knit a few base rows and hang weights.
- Engage hold.
- Each pass: push n_hold needles to hold, on the side opposite the carriage unless a self-wrap is wanted.
- Knit.
- Return the needles by the chosen method.
- Disengage hold for plain rows.
The full card
- What it looks like
- Not visible on its own. It shows up as stepped diagonal edges, rows of tiny eyelets on a diagonal (unwrapped turns), or smooth sloped seams (wrapped turns).
- How it behaves
- Enables every shape below. Flat by itself.
- How it works
- Set the carriage to hold. Needles pushed to the hold position (Brother E, Silver Reed D) are bypassed but keep their loops. Needles in normal work (B) knit. To bring needles back, either push them to the upper working position (Brother D / Silver Reed C), so the next pass knits them, or release the hold setting so one pass knits everything. The safer alternative is to lift each loop back onto its hook with a transfer tool.
- Machines
- Single bed is fine (KH-821: hold cam button "H" on the carriage). Needs a ribber? No. Punch card: if a card or colour pattern is running, rehang the stitches manually instead of pushing needles to UWP. Pushing to UWP can drop stitches or disturb selection. V-bed/Dubied: no hold; only a crude workaround by transferring to the disabled bed. High risk of drops; avoid.
- Parameters
- n_hold per pass (1–8); rows between moves (1–4+); side (L/R/both/centre); return method (UWP push | release hold | manual rehang).
- Steps
- 1) Knit a few base rows and hang weights. 2) Engage hold. 3) Each pass: push n_hold needles to hold, on the side opposite the carriage unless a self-wrap is wanted. 4) Knit. 5) Return the needles by the chosen method. 6) Disengage hold for plain rows.
- Charting
- Use a course-of-yarn grid: x = needle, y = carriage pass. Shade the cells the yarn travels over on each pass; leave held needles blank. Mark carriage direction per pass with an arrow beside the row. Mark a wrapped needle with a "C"/"⊃" hook symbol in the cell next to the turn. Needle diagram: | | | | for working needles and a raised tick or "↑E" for held needles.
- Limits and common problems
- Long floats from a wrong carriage side. Dropped stitches when a needle is returned to UWP while a pattern card is active. The fabric bunches when weights aren't moved up under the build-up side. Wrapped needles can get bulky after many wraps.
- Combines with
- every card here; stripes; punch-card patterning inside held regions; ch.2 lifted stitches; ch.4 pleats.
- Pieces and assembly
- Shapes a piece's outline without cutting, e.g. curved edges, fans, shoulder-style slopes. Can taper a piece to a point.
Written in our own words from machine manuals, knitting references and swatching. Knit a test swatch before a whole piece.