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Rib › Double-bed structures (cardigan, Milano, tubular)

Half and full Milano rib

A firm, flat, stable double fabric with fine horizontal lines. Half Milano looks different on the two faces; full Milano looks the same on both. Rows of full-needle rib (both beds knit) alternate with rows of single jersey. Half Milano: one row both beds, one row front bed only.

Machine types that can knit it

Demo swatch

Drawn for: Double-bed hand flat (V-bed)
Approximate preview worked out from the bed chart, not a photo.
Bed chart
15101520253035→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←→←Front bedBack bedBoth beds (double jersey)1 square = 1 stitch × 1 row · read from the bottom · Hand flat (V-bed), 36 needles, half pitch
Needle notation, first steps
1. Row 1: knit 1 rowDouble jersey (all needles)carriage →backfront2. Transfer 36 stitches to thefront bedbackfront3. Row 2: knit 1 rowFront bed only← carriagebackfront4. Row 3: knit 1 rowDouble jersey (all needles)carriage →backfrontShowing needles L18–R6 of 36; repeat across the working area.

Steps

  1. Cast on full needle rib.
  2. Half Milano: row 1 both beds knit; row 2 front bed only. Repeat.
  3. Full Milano: row 1 both beds; row 2 front only; row 3 back only. Repeat.
  4. Keep weights even.

The full card

What it looks like
A firm, flat, stable double fabric with fine horizontal lines. Half Milano looks different on the two faces; full Milano looks the same on both.
How it behaves
Flat and stable. Less stretch than rib, little curl; holds its shape like a woven [inference].
How it works
Rows of full-needle rib (both beds knit) alternate with rows of single jersey. Half Milano: one row both beds, one row front bed only. Full Milano: one row both beds, one row front bed only, one row back bed only. The single-bed rows act like a tube inside the rib and hold the width.
Machines
Double bed (hand flat, single bed + ribber, industrial V-bed). On a domestic ribber, half Milano = the ribber knits on one pass and slips on the next [unverified].
Parameters
All needles in work on both beds (half pitch), or 1×1 rib needle set-up for a lighter version [unverified]. Repeat: 2 rows (half), 3 rows (full; the carriage direction changes every repeat).
Steps
1) Cast on full needle rib. 2) Half Milano: row 1 both beds knit; row 2 front bed only. Repeat. 3) Full Milano: row 1 both beds; row 2 front only; row 3 back only. Repeat. 4) Keep weights even.
Charting
Stoll colour key: "all needle (double bed)" light blue, "loop front single jersey" dark grey, "loop back single jersey" dark blue. Half Milano: light blue and grey rows alternate. Full Milano: light blue, grey, dark blue rows in turn.
Limits and common problems
On a 3-row repeat the carriage starts each repeat from the other side; set the beds for each row, not by side [inference]. Too loose a tension on the single rows gives a seersucker look [inference].
Combines with
cardigan-rib, tubular-channels, dbj-* (Milano is a common jacquard backing on industrial machines) [unverified].
Pieces and assembly
Tailored knitwear, jackets, skirts, trims that must not stretch. Chinese factory names: half Milano 三平, full Milano 四平空转 [unverified].

Written in our own words from machine manuals, knitting references and swatching. Knit a test swatch before a whole piece.

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